The Tragic Hero of Intellectual Freedom
425 Years Ago, Giordano Bruno was Burned at the Stake

He was the »freest of all freethinkers,« writes historian Volker Reinhardt in his widely acclaimed 2024 biography of Bruno, an »intellectual anarchist and nightmare of all guardians of orthodoxy.« Exactly 425 years ago today, on February 17, 1600, Giordano Bruno, who considered the universe »infinite« and religious dogmas »asinine,« was burned at the stake as a »stubborn heretic.«